At first glance, this cube puzzle looks like a simple counting game. But don’t let its clean design fool you—there’s a hidden twist waiting to trip you up. If you’ve ever stared at a structure and felt like something didn’t quite add up, you’re not alone. This optical challenge dares you to calculate the number of missing cubes in a partially built 5×4 cube. Sounds easy, right? Well, buckle up—because solving it takes more than just a quick glance.
Let’s walk through it together step by step and crack the code behind this tricky illusion.

Why This Cube Puzzle Is Trickier Than It Looks
So, what’s the challenge? You’re given a visual of a larger cube-like structure—specifically a 5×4 arrangement of smaller cubes. But there are gaps scattered across different layers. Your goal is to determine how many of those mini cubes are missing to make it whole.
Seems straightforward, right? But here’s where people slip up: most only see what’s visible on the surface. They overlook hidden layers, assume missing cubes are evenly spaced, or miscount how depth plays into the visual perspective.
This isn’t just about counting blocks. It’s about seeing the structure behind the structure.
Video: Take a breather and enjoy the charm of these stress-free brain teasers!
Common Misconceptions People Fall For
When faced with 3D puzzles, the brain often plays tricks on us. Here are a few common pitfalls:
- Assuming all rows are complete when only some sides are shown.
- Ignoring depth and failing to visualize how many layers deep the cube goes.
- Over-simplifying the gaps, thinking one missing row equals one missing cube.
- Counting the visible cubes, rather than imagining the full 3D shape.
Solving this requires us to think spatially—not just visually. You’ve got to mentally walk around the object, peel back each layer, and reconstruct what’s not immediately obvious.
Let’s Break It Down: Step-by-Step Solution
Now we’ll work through the cube layer by layer. We’re given a 5 × 4 structure of cubes. That means the full cube should contain:
5 layers (height) × 4 rows (depth) × 1 width (for each column shown) = 20 cubes per visible side.
But we’re interested in the missing pieces, not the ones we already see. Let’s analyze the gaps within the three visible layers:
Innermost Layer:
- 1 row of cubes is incomplete.
- It’s missing 2 cubes (arranged in a 1 × 2 formation).
- Missing cubes: 2
Middle Layer:
- 2 rows show visible gaps.
- Each row is missing 3 cubes.
- 2 × 3 = 6 missing cubes
Outer Layer:
- 3 rows have missing sections.
- Each is missing 4 cubes.
- 3 × 4 = 12 missing cubes
Total missing cubes:
- 2 (inner layer) + 6 (middle layer) + 12 (outer layer) = 20 missing cubes
So, to complete the cube to its full, unbroken state, you’d need 20 more cubes.

Why the Layer-by-Layer Approach Works
Think of this like peeling an onion or examining a Rubik’s Cube. You can’t just count what you see on one side—you’ve got to imagine what’s underneath and behind.
The layer-by-layer breakdown is a visual technique used by puzzle solvers, designers, and architects alike. It helps you avoid false assumptions and forces you to visualize the structure in full, including the parts that are hidden.
Once you apply this mindset, puzzles like this one suddenly become less overwhelming and more fun to crack.
What Makes These 3D Visual Puzzles So Addictive?
Video: How Many Cubes are Missing to build a FULL CUBE???
We love puzzles because they challenge how we see the world. This one, in particular, makes our brain switch from surface-level thinking to deeper problem-solving. It taps into your spatial reasoning, a skill we don’t always use consciously but rely on all the time—when parking a car, loading a dishwasher, or arranging furniture.
That’s why puzzles like this aren’t just entertainment—they’re brain workouts. They sharpen focus, boost memory, and train your mind to think in dimensions.
Tips for Tackling Similar Brain Teasers
If you found this puzzle satisfying, here are a few quick tips to help you tackle similar visual riddles:
- Start from the innermost layer. It’s usually the most hidden and easiest to overlook.
- Sketch it out. Sometimes drawing each layer helps visualize what’s missing.
- Count by rows or columns. Break large visuals into smaller, digestible parts.
- Double-check symmetry. Many puzzles rely on mirrored or patterned structures.
- Ask: What should be here? Instead of looking at what is visible, focus on what’s missing.
These techniques aren’t just useful for puzzles—they can actually help you problem-solve in everyday life, from organizing spaces to strategic thinking.
Conclusion: A Simple Puzzle With a Clever Twist

So there you have it—the mystery of the missing cubes, solved. It wasn’t just about counting what you saw. It was about training your brain to see what was hidden, layered, and implied. And with 20 cubes missing, we now know what it would take to complete the structure.
This little brain teaser packs a powerful punch. It’s a reminder that things aren’t always what they seem and that looking deeper often reveals the true picture.
So the next time you see a puzzle like this, don’t just glance. Dig in, layer by layer. Because that’s where the fun—and the answer—is hiding.