In the complex and often dangerous world of prison life, tattoos serve as a vital form of communication. They are much more than simple body art; prison tattoos are a coded language, rich in symbolism, offering clues to an inmate’s affiliations, beliefs, and personal history. For correctional officers and prison staff, understanding the meanings behind these tattoos can be essential for maintaining safety and order within the prison system.

Let’s explore 15 of the most common prison tattoos and their meanings.

1. The 1488 Tattoo: A Symbol of White Supremacy

One of the most notorious tattoos in prison culture is the 1488 tattoo, which is associated with white supremacist beliefs. The number 14 represents the 14 words in a slogan used by white nationalists: “We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children.” The number 88 symbolizes “Heil Hitler,” as “H” is the 8th letter of the alphabet. This tattoo identifies individuals with ties to racist ideologies and extremist groups, making it an important marker for identifying potential threats within a prison setting.

2. Cobweb: Sign of Long-Term Incarceration

The cobweb tattoo is a widely recognized symbol in prison culture, typically found on an inmate’s elbow. It signifies long periods of incarceration, much like how a spider traps its prey in its web. The cobweb often represents the time spent in prison, where an inmate may feel stuck or trapped within the system.

3. The Teardrop: Symbol of Violence or Loss

The teardrop tattoo is one of the most well-known prison tattoos, but its meaning can vary depending on the inmate’s background and location. In some cases, it symbolizes the wearer’s involvement in murder, while in others, it may represent mourning for a lost friend or loved one. The teardrop’s meaning is complex, often signifying both violence and loss.

4. Five-Point Crown: Latin Kings Gang Symbol

The five-point crown tattoo is a prominent symbol of the Latin Kings, one of the largest Hispanic gangs in the United States. Each point of the crown represents the gang’s core values, and the tattoo often includes the acronym ALKN (Almighty Latin King Nation). For correctional officers, identifying this tattoo is crucial for managing gang-related conflicts.

5. Three Dots: “Mi Vida Loca” (My Crazy Life)

The three dots tattoo stands for “Mi Vida Loca” or “My Crazy Life.” It is commonly associated with the gang lifestyle, symbolizing the chaos and unpredictability of a life lived on the edge. This tattoo does not belong to a specific gang but is a general marker of criminal involvement.

6. Clock With No Hands: Symbol of Time in Prison

A clock with no hands is a poignant symbol of time lost behind bars. It’s often worn by inmates serving long or indefinite sentences, reflecting the monotony and lack of control over their time during incarceration. This tattoo serves as a grim reminder of the inmate’s long-term imprisonment.

7. Aryan Brotherhood Tattoos: Mark of Hatred and Violence

The Aryan Brotherhood is one of the most violent and dangerous prison gangs, and its members often display tattoos such as swastikas, lightning bolts, and the letters AB. These tattoos are clear indicators of allegiance to this hate group, and recognizing these symbols can help prison staff identify potential threats.

8. Norteño Tattoos: Representation of Northern California Gangs

Norteño tattoos are commonly associated with Hispanic gangs from Northern California, particularly the Nuestra Familia. These tattoos often include the number 14, representing the letter “N” for Norte, meaning North. For correctional officers, identifying Norteño tattoos is vital for preventing gang-related violence.

9. La Eme Tattoos: Sign of the Mexican Mafia

La Eme, or the Mexican Mafia, is a powerful and influential gang within the prison system. Tattoos associated with La Eme often include the letter “M,” and recognizing these symbols can help officers monitor gang activity and prevent violence.

10. MS 13 Tattoos: Symbol of Ruthless Criminality

MS 13 is a violent gang with origins in El Salvador, and its members often bear tattoos with the letters MS or 13. These tattoos can also include devil horns or other violent imagery, symbolizing the gang’s ruthless nature and commitment to criminal activity.

11. Playing Cards: Sign of a Gambler’s Life

Tattoos of playing cards often symbolize an inmate’s affinity for gambling, both inside and outside of prison. These tattoos can also represent a reckless attitude toward life, as gambling is often associated with risk-taking and living on the edge.

12. EWMN: Evil, Wicked, Mean, Nasty

The acronym EWMN, meaning Evil, Wicked, Mean, Nasty, is a clear indicator of an inmate’s aggressive and hostile nature. This tattoo, often found on knuckles, serves as a warning to others and highlights the individual’s confrontational demeanor.

13. Cross on the Chest: Russian Criminal Authority

In Russian prisons, a cross tattooed on the chest signifies a high-ranking criminal, often referred to as a “Prince of Thieves.” This tattoo represents authority and respect within the criminal hierarchy. Understanding the significance of this tattoo can provide insights into the inmate’s social standing.

14. A.C.A.B.: Anti-Police Sentiment

The acronym A.C.A.B. stands for “All Cops Are Bastards”, and is often associated with anti-authoritarian sentiments. This tattoo is commonly found on British prisoners but has spread globally as a symbol of defiance against law enforcement.

15. Five Dots: The Prison Walls

The five dots tattoo, also known as the quincunx, represents an inmate’s life behind bars. The four outer dots signify the prison walls, while the center dot represents the inmate trapped inside. This tattoo is a common marker of time spent in prison and is often found on the hand between the thumb and forefinger.

Conclusion: The Silent Language of Prison Tattoos

Prison tattoos are far more than simple decorations; they are a form of communication that reveals an inmate’s affiliations, personal history, and values. For correctional officers, understanding the meanings behind these tattoos is crucial for maintaining order and ensuring safety. As the world of prison tattoos evolves, so too must the knowledge and awareness of those who work within the correctional system. By staying informed, officers can better protect themselves, their colleagues, and the inmates in their care.